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  <title>Jihad For Whom? The Radicalization of Religion as a Response to Political Oppresion:</title>
  <subTitle>From Turkish to Indonesian Islam</subTitle>
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  <namePart>Olaf Schumann</namePart>
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  <publisher>Bag.Serial Journal Of Indonesian Islam</publisher>
  <dateIssued></dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="code">ind</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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  <extent>Sumber artikel:Jurnal. Halaman: 240-266</extent>
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 <note>The confrontation with Western colonialism has become part of the Islamic history since the nineteenth century. This paper is an attempt to investigate the radicalization of religion in several parts of the Islamic world. It focuses  however  on the review of the history of the caliphate and its adjunct notions like   pan-Islamism   or rule over all Muslims  and jihad to fight for it. Having assessed the attempts made by Muslim in several parts of the Islamic world in dealing with Western colonialism  the paper then reflects the manifestation of Islamic politics in Indonesia. The paper argues that the majority of Muslims whenever they have a chance to voice their aspirations  do not support a radicalization or even militarization of their religion. Muslims in Indonesia  in particular  had this chance to opt for their political or societal aspirations in several general elections  and  the large majority of them voted for politicians and parties who pursue an inclusive policy  reflecting the plural composition of their society.</note>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>1. JIHAD &#13;2. RADICALZATION OF RELIGION</topic>
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 <classification>297.05 JOR 02,0</classification>
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