Daftar Isi:1. Present Time a. The Simple Present and the Present Progressive b. Forms of the Simple Present and the Present Progressive c. Frequency Adverbs d. Final -s e. Spelling of Final -s/-es f. Non-Action Verbs g. Present Verbs Short Answers to Yes/No Questions 2. Past Time a. Expressing Past Time the Simple Past b. Forms of the Simple Past Regular Verbs c. Forms of the Simple Past be d. Regular Verbs Pronunciation of -ed Endings e. Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms f. The Principal Parts of a Verb g. Irregular Verbs a Reference List h. The Simple Past and the Past Progressive i. Forms of the Past Progressive j. Expressing Past Time Using Time Clauses k. Expressing Past Habit used to 3. Future Time a. Expressing Future Time be going to and will b. Forms with be going to c. Forms with will d. Sureness About the Future e. Be going to vs will f. Expressing the Future in Time Clauses and if-Clauses g. Using the Present Progressive to Express Future Time h. Using the Simple Present to Express Future Time i. Immediate Future Using be about to j. Parallel Verbs 4. The Present Perfect and the Past Perfect a. Past Participle b. Forms of the Present Perfect c. Meanings of the Present Perfect d. Simple Past vs Present Perfect e. Using since and for f. Present Perfect Progressive g. Present Perfect Progressive vs Present Perfect h. Using already yet still and anymore i. Past Perfect 5. Asking Questions a. Yes/no Questions and Short Answers b. Yes/no Questions and Information Questions c. Where why when and what time d. Questions with who who(m) and what e. Spoken and Written Contractions with Question Words f. Using what a Form of do g. Using what kind of h. Using which i. Using whose j. Using how k. Using how often l. Using how far m. Length of Time it take and how long n. More Questions with how o. Using how about and what about p. Tag Questions 6. Nouns and Pronouns a. Pronunciation of final -s/-es b. Plural Forms of Nouns c. Subjects Verbs and Objects d. Objects of Prepositions e. Prepositions of Time f. Word Order Place and Time g. Subject-Verb Agreement h. Using Adjectives to Describe Nouns i. Using Nouns as Adjectives j. Personal Pronouns Subjects and Objects k. Possessive Nouns l. Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives m. Reflexive Pronouns n. Singular Forms of other another vs the other o. Plural Forms of other other(s) vs the other(s) p. Summary of Forms of other 7. Modal Auxiliaries a. The Form of Modal Auxiliaries b. Expressing Ability can and could c. Expressing Possibility may and might d. Expressing Permission may and can e. Using could to Express Possibility f. Polite Questions may I could I can I g. Polite Questions would you could you will you can you h. Expressing Advice should and ought to i. Expressing Advice had better j. Expressing Necessity have to have got to must k. Expressing Lack of Necessity do not have to l. Expressing Prohibition must not m. Making Logical Conclusions must n. Giving Instructions Imperative Sentences o. Making Suggestions let s and why don t p. Stating Preferences prefer like ... better would rather 8. Connecting Ideas a. Connecting Ideas with and b. Connecting Ideas with but and or c. Connecting Ideas with so d. Using Auxiliary Verbs After but and and e. Using and too so either neither f. Connecting Ideas with because g. Connecting Ideas with even though/although 9. Comparisons a. Making Comparisons with as ... as b. Comparative and Superlative c. Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs d. Completing a Comparative e. Modifying Comparatives f. Comparisons with less ... than and not as ... as g. Unclear Comparisons h. Using more with Nouns i. Repeating a Comparative j. Using Double Comparatives k. Using Superlatives l. Using the same similar different like alike 10. The Passive a. Active Sentences and Passive Sentences b. Forms of the Passive c. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs d. Using the by-phrase e. The Passive Forms of the Present and Past Progressive f. Passive Modal Auxiliaries g. Using Past Participles and Adjectives (Stative Passive) h. Participial Adjectives -ed vs -ing i. Get Adjective get Past Participle j. Using be used/accustomed to and get used/accustomed to k. Used to vs be used to l. Using be supposed to 11. Count/Noncount Nouns and Articles a. A vs an b. Count and Noncount Nouns c. Noncount Nouns d. More Noncount Nouns e. Using several a lot of many.much and a few/a little f. Nouns that Can be Count of Noncount g. Using Units of Measure with Noncount Nouns h. Guidelines for Article Usage i. Using the or o with Names j. Capitalization 12. Adjective Clauses a. Adjective Clauses Introduction b. Using who and whom in Adjective Clauses c. Using who (who(m) and that in Adjective Clauses d. Using which and that in Adjective Clauses e. Singular and Plural Verbs in Adjective Clauses f. Using Prepositions in Adjective Clauses g. Using whose in Adjective Clauses 13. Gerunds and Infinitives a. Verbs Gerund b. Go -ing c. Verb Infinitive d. Verb Gerund or Infinitive e. Preposition Gerund f. Using by and which to Express How Something is done g. Using Gerunds as Subjects Using it Infinitive h. It Infinitive Using for (someone) i. Expressing Purpose with in order to and for j. Using Infinitives with too and enough 14. Non Clauses a. Non Clauses an Introduction b. Non Clauses that Begin with a Question Word c. Non Clauses with who what whose be d. Non Clauses that Begin with if of whether e. Non Clauses that Begin with that f. Other Uses of that-clauses g. Substituting so for a that-clause in Conversational Responses h. Quoted Speech i. Quoted Speech vs Reported Speech j. Verb Forms in Reported Speech k. Common Reporting Verbs tell ask answer/reply