Daftar Isi:1. Introduction pathways for social change 2. Recent trends in international scholarships 3. Relationships between scholarship program and institutional capacity development initiatives 4. Case study Brazilian scientific mobility program 5. Selecting social change leaders 6. The benefits and challenges of international education maximizing learning for social change 7. Case study open society scholarship programs 8. Case study balancing change and continuity - the case of the Commonwealth scholarship and fellowship plan 9. Influencing pathways to social change scholarship program conditionality and individual agency 10. What s next facilitating post-study transitions 11. Global migration of talent drain gain and transnational impacts 12. Case study the Chinese government scholarship program - the brain development scheme that illuminates a vision across 30 years 13. Magnitudes of impact a three-level review of evidence from scholarship evaluation 14. Tracing the spark that lights a flame a review of methodologies to measure the outcomes of international scholarships 15. International scholarships and social change elements for a new approach 16. Case study education in support of social transformation - the mastercard foundation scholars program 17. International scholarships in the ecosystem of higher education in Africa 18. Higher education international scholarships and social change in India 19. Conclusion pathways revisited